省际竞争、制度改进与江苏民营经济发展

江苏省民营经济发展的轨迹具有强烈的路径依赖特征。其中,省际竞争的外力驱动和存量改制的内生驱动,是决定江苏民营经济发展特征的两大重要因素。在1997年之前,江苏民营经济发展因受制于宏观政策因素,走过了一条完全有别于浙江和广东的道路。1997—2004年的政策创新,则主要是模仿性的制度改进型发展。     

CAFTA框架下中国福建省与东盟对外贸易结构的互补性与竞争性分析

中国—东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)的建成,为中国福建省开拓东盟市场带来新的机遇,福建利用自身所具备的文化、地缘和华侨优势,对东盟贸易额不断增长。本文分别通过竞争优势指数、显示比较优势指数和显示比较优势差异度指数考察了福建省与东盟之间贸易结构的互补性与竞争性,研究发现福建省与东盟在海关统计数据库HS编码第一类活动物、动物产品上具有较强的互补性,在第八类产品革、毛皮及制品、箱包等上的竞争性较强,并据此对今后加强双方经贸合作提出对策与建议。     

Lobbygruppen im politischen Wettbewerb: Die Auswirkungen des Konkurrenzkampfes unter Interessengruppen auf deren Lobbyverhalten

Lobby groups face direct competition from each other, yet the level of competition they face varies and depends on the political issue area they compete in. This article investigates the question, how these differing intensities of competition affect the lobbying behavior of interest organizations. Based on data stemming from a survey among Swiss and German interest groups, this article establishes that the intensity of competition among lobby groups positively influences both directly lobbying politicians (inside lobbying) but also exercising influence indirectly via the media and the public (outside lobbying). Yet it is also demonstrated that the inside lobbying benefits more strongly from higher competition levels, hence interest organizations look for ways to directly influence politicians first when they are faced with stiffer competition.     

构建节能降耗劳动竞赛运行新机制

结合生产难点组织群众性劳动竞赛,是工会工作的重要内容,特别是新时期以节能降耗为内容的竞赛,更是促进我国转变经济发展方式的有效手段之一。在企业降耗减排、效益增强的同时,仍然需要不断探索、不断总结,进一步调动职工积极性,真正达到企业增效、职工增收的双赢目的。     

RESEARCH ON THEORY,LEGISLATIONS AND PRACTICES ABOUT REGULATING NON-PRACTICING ENTITIES IN CHINA

Non-Practicing Entities (NPE), as a subject, is a neutral concept, but the derogatory sense of translation and understanding on this concept and the chaos of understanding make the legal regulation of NPE encounter more difficulties and challenges. In fact, NPE issues are concerned, discussed and researched in China within quite a long period, however, it would not become an outstanding legal issue nowadays. NPE as a market entity, its existence is legitimate per se, and what the law should focus on is the unfair conduct that NPE might be engaged in rather than the subject of NPE itself. It is not necessary to make specific articles and provisions on the subject of NPE at present in the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the PRC which are revised in China, and a serial of rules and guidelines for Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC which are formulated in China. It proved that the unfair conducts of NPE should be regulated according to Patent law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law and Anti-Monopoly Law as well as, reconfirmed that the conclusion that the regulation of NPE in China laws focus on conducts rather than subject in a serial of cases such as the anti-monopoly investigation case against INTERDIGITAL Corporation initiated by the National Development and Reform Commission, the case that the Ministry of Commerce imposed restrictive conditions to approve that Microsoft acquired Nokia equipment and service business, and the commercial defamation case that Shenzhen Libang Precision Instrument Co., Ltd vs Shenzhen Mairui Biological Medical Electronic Co., Ltd which was reviewed by the Supreme People’s Court.     

论商誉侵权行为及其反不正当竞争法规制

近年来,商誉和商誉权法律保护问题开始引起人们的关注。司法实践中商誉损害赔偿纠纷也越来越多,对商誉提 供全面的法律保护已成为市场经济发展的必然要求。我国《反不正当竞争法》应将损害商誉不正当竞争行为准 确、科学地加以类型化,同时适度扩大对商誉的保护范围和保护力度,维护公平竞争,保护权利人的合法权益。     

民事交易范式导论--通过对传统人性假设的再构造

从用的层面,人性善恶可以被解析并整合出6类主观行为和21种客观行为关系.唯小恶制小恶、恶大善制恶大善、小恶制恶大善3种客观行为关系符合民事交易范式.民事交易范式理论要通过其内在机制运作(监督和竞争)、外在诚信建构和完善的违反交易范式制度谴责等三个方面加以实现.     

中国与东盟贸易互补性与竞争性分析:2002～2009年

本文首先从进出口额、进出口增长速度及进出口额占各国进出口总额的比重几个方面对中国与东盟之间贸易进行分析,发现中国与东盟之间的贸易互补性日益增强.同时,通过对中国与东盟在自由贸易区之外的第三方市场上的出口相似度指数进行测算,表明中国与东盟出口结构趋同态势越来越显著,意味着中国与东盟在出口上越来越强劲的竞争性.文章对中国与东盟贸易方面存在的问题及前景进行了探讨.     

中国式分权下的地方政府竞争对FDI技术溢出效应的影响

中国式分权的典型特点是以政治集权为实施背景,政治经济双重激励下各地方政府针对FDI展开激烈的优惠政策竞争,这些竞争会通过降低流入外资质量或提高外资企业相对竞争力的方式影响FDI的技术溢出效应。本文利用1995--2006年省级动态面板数据考察了分税制改革后财政分权对FDI技术溢出效应的影响。研究发现,FDI可以显著提高我国全要素生产率水平,但财政分权带来的恶性引资竞争会阻碍这种促进作用;分地区回归表明,东部地区地方政府竞争不会阻碍FDI对技术进步的促进作用;西部地区引资质量较低,FDI会阻碍区内生产率水平提高,并且地方政府竞争会加剧这种阻碍作用。     

反垄断法适用除外制度探讨

适用除外制度是指为了维护经济运行效率、保护社会整体利益,在某些特定行业或领域中允许一定的垄断状态及垄断行为合法存在的制度。社会本位是反垄断法适用除外制度的根本属性,其经济学基础在于竞争存在缺陷和垄断具有积极效应。适用除外制度的适用范围涉及农业、国家垄断行业、部分自然垄断行业、知识产权以及对外经济贸易领域等。适用除外制度的适用程序包括申请、审查、批准、撤销等内容。